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Bowel cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is one of the most common types of cancer diagnosed in the UK. It affects the large bowel, which is made up of the colon and rectum. Early detection is crucial as it significantly increases the chances of successful treatment.
Bowel cancer is primarily classified based on its location:
Most cases of bowel cancer begin as small, benign (non-cancerous) clumps of cells called polyps. Over time, some of these polyps can become colon cancers.
Symptoms of bowel cancer can include:
Many of these symptoms can be caused by other conditions such as infections, hemorrhoids, or inflammatory bowel disease. However, anyone experiencing these symptoms should see their doctor to rule out cancer as a cause.
Risk factors for developing bowel cancer include:
Treatment for bowel cancer depends on the location, size, and spread of cancer, as well as the patient's overall health:
Early detection through regular screening and attention to changes in one’s body is key to effectively managing and treating bowel cancer. The support organisations in the UK offer valuable resources for anyone seeking help in managing this disease.
Regular NHS bowel cancer screening reduces the risk of dying from bowel cancer - the fourth most common type of cancer. Screening can help prevent bowel cancer or find it at an early stage when it is easier to treat. Screening is offered to everyone aged between 60 to 74 years of age.
Your GP may ask you to complete a Faecal Immunochemical Test (FIT). It detects traces of human blood in stool samples. The test is simple to use and can be done at home. It is now being used as the primary test in the NHS Cancer Screening Programme.
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