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Cervical cancer originates in the cells of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. This type of cancer can be effectively prevented through regular screening tests and receiving a vaccine that protects against HPV (human papillomavirus), which is the most common viral infection of the reproductive tract and the main cause of cervical cancer.
Cervical cancer is typically classified into two main types based on the kind of cells where the cancer begins:
In its early stages, cervical cancer generally produces no symptoms or signs. As the cancer progresses, women may notice symptoms such as:
Factors that can increase the risk of developing cervical cancer include:
Treatment depends on the stage of the cancer, the size of the tumor, and the age and overall health of the woman:
Raising awareness about HPV and cervical cancer screening is crucial for prevention, and early detection through regular screening remains the most effective way to identify and treat cervical conditions before they develop into cancer.
Cervical screening (a smear test) is a test to check the health of the cervix and help prevent cervical cancer.
The smear test checks the health of your cervix. The cervix is the opening of your womb from your vagina. It is not a test for cancer. It is a test to help prevent cancer. All women and people with a cervix aged 25 to 64 should be invited for a smear test.
You will be sent an invitation letter in the post when it is time to book your cervical screening appointment.
Your invitation letter will tell you where you can go for cervical screening and how to book. Most cervical screening is done in a GP surgery by a female nurse or doctor.
Invitation Schedule
AGE | INVITATION |
---|---|
Under 25 | Up to 1 month before 25th birthday |
25-49 years | every 3 years |
50-64 years | every 5 years |
65 years + | Only if one of last 3 tests were abnormal |
Cervical Screening Information
> ABOUT CERVICAL SCREENING> CERVICAL cancer symptoms NHS> JO'S TRUST - SMEAR VIDEO